Puerto Rico Dive Sites

Seahorses

Hippocampus erectus; Hippocampus reidi · Also called: lined seahorse, longsnout seahorse, Caballitos de mar

Protection: All seahorses are in CITES Appendix II, which controls international trade.[1]

Facts

  • Two species are expected here. The lined seahorse is deep-chested, often with white lines on the neck; the longsnout seahorse is slimmer, with a long thick snout, a rounded crown, and can change color quickly to blend in.[2]
  • They cling with the tail to seagrass, mangroves, sponges, corals or floating sargassum.[1]
  • The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch until they hatch.[2]

Related guide: see the guide →

Where it's been reported (5)

From the sources on each dive site's page. Sightings are never guaranteed.

  • Crash Boat · Aguadilla & Northwest“seahorses” (Crashboat Watersports (Aguadilla))
  • Escambrón · San Juan & North Coast“seahorses” (Primera Hora)
  • Figure Eight · San Juan & North Coast“seahorses” (Caribe Aquatic Adventures)
  • Horseshoe Reef · San Juan & North Coast“seahorses” (Caribe Aquatic Adventures)
  • Tres Palmas (Steps) · West Coast“green turtles, hawksbills, lobsters, seahorses, reef fish; occasional bottlenose dolphins; humpback whales in season” (Primera Hora)

Sources

  1. Lined Seahorse (Hippocampus erectus) species profile · Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida (accessed 2026-10-22)
  2. Longsnout Seahorse (Hippocampus reidi) species profile · Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida (accessed 2026-10-22)

Last checked 2026-10-22