Puerto Rico Dive Sites

Sergeant major

Abudefduf saxatilis · Also called: Sargento, sargento mayor, mariquita

Facts

  • Five bold black bars on the body; yellow on the upper body and gray below.[1]
  • Gathers in big feeding groups over shallow reef tops, from about 3 to 50 feet.[1]
  • Males turn bluish while guarding a patch of reddish eggs and defend the nest hard.[1]

Where it's been reported (6)

From the sources on each dive site's page. Sightings are never guaranteed.

  • Palomino Reef · Fajardo & La Cordillera“sergeant majors, yellowtail snappers, small reef fish, anemones — 'Palomino Reef' entry, re-read 2026-10-17” (Aqua Adventure)
  • Seven Seas Beach · Fajardo & La Cordillera“parrotfish, damselfish, sergeant majors; corals along the way — 2015 article; one of 15 recommended snorkel beaches (Fajardo)” (Primera Hora)
  • Forest · Guánica & La Parguera“spotted drum, barracuda, sergeant majors, a resident pufferfish” (Paradise Scuba & Snorkeling Center)
  • Mar Chiquita · San Juan & North Coast“many fish incl. damselfish and sergeant majors; most life at both corners of the rock formation” (Primera Hora)
  • Monkey Reef · Southeast Coast“sergeant majors, lobster, octopus, pufferfish” (Maragata Charters (Palmas del Mar, Humacao))
  • Punta Arenas (Green Beach) · Vieques“sergeant majors, lobster, octopus, pufferfish, sea turtles, stingray, eagle ray” (Maragata Charters (Palmas del Mar, Humacao))

Sources

  1. Sergeant Major (Abudefduf saxatilis) species profile · Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida (accessed 2026-10-22)

Last checked 2026-10-22